Astronomy from L2, from the Moon and from Hawai’i

2022 may be the year of Astronomy and the Moon, as 2021 was for Human Spaceflight and Mars. JWST is successfully on its way to Sun-Earth L2, where ESA Gaia ‘Galaxy Mapper’ and Russia / Germany high-energy astrophysics observatory Spektr-RG reside. There are 8 future missions planned for L2 including Euclid (launching Q1 2023), Roman Space Telescope and Plato. Slated to launch to Moon surface and cislunar space this year are 9 missions: Artemis 1, CAPSTONE, Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (with JAXA satellite X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission to LEO), Intuitive Machines 1 and 2, Astrobotic Peregrine 1, Luna-25, ispace Hakuto-R and Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter. IM-1 carries Radiowave Observations at the Lunar Surface of the photoElectron Sheath (ROLSES) from Univ. of CO – Boulder and precursor ILO-X dual-lens astronomy instruments for ILOA Hawai’i. Among 28 payloads on Peregrine 1 there are 5 NASA spectrometers. Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2 spectrometers are collecting data from the lunar farside. United Kingdom Royal Astronomical Society celebrates its 202nd year on January 13 and will hold its 2022 RAS Ordinary meeting on Jan 14. Chilean Astronomical Society 2022 meeting will be Jan 17-21 online. While in Hawai’i on Mauna Kea, the best Earth-based astronomical observing site in the northern hemisphere, the master plan draft for future use of lands and a proposed management board is under review. (Image Credits: ESA, NASA, IM, ILOA, CSYS, Astrobotic, IfA, UH Hilo, KARI, Roscosmos)

MONDAY

Jan 10 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 66 crew Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, Kayla Barron, Mark Vande Hei (NASA), Matthias Maurer (ESA) and Anton Shkaplerov, Pytor Dubrov (Roscosmos) continue genetic, agronomic and robotic experiments; Cosmonauts preparing for spacewalk to finish Nauka integration.

Jan 10 — Tiangong Space Station, ~370-km LEO: Shenzhou 13 crew Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu maintain station ahead of 6 planned launches in 2022 including: Tianzhou 4, Shenzhou 14 / 15, Wentian and Mengtian lab modules.

Highlights…

NewSpace: WebEx teleconferencing and Amazon Alexa digital assistant software to be tested on Orion during Artemis 1; Firefly Aerospace CEO Max Polyakov to sell ~50% stake; Scott Van Vliet to lead Stargate 3D printing program for Relativity Space.

Solar System: 6 landers and 3 orbiters heading to Moon in 2022; Ingenuity Mars helicopter to make 19th flight within featureless area problematic for vision-based navigation; JWST team preparing for port & starboard primary mirror deployments / individual mirror segment movements.

Galaxy: LOFAR maps radio emissions of 25,000 supermassive black holes in effort to construct northern hemisphere SMBH sky atlas; Harvard CfA utilizing TESS is monitoring pulsating object TIC 400799224 orbiting binary system 725 parsecs distant.

Global: China plans 40+ launches to orbit including inaugural flight of LM-6A, debut of new sea launch ship, petitions UN to limit Starlink trajectories; Russia ASAT test debris expected to linger in LEO at least 3 years.

USA: ISS mission life extended to at least 2030 per executive order; MIT working on ion thruster drone made of Mylar, powered by electrical charge of lunar / SSSB surfaces.

Hawai’i: Gemini North and CFHT collaborate to study former globular cluster turned low-metal stellar stream C-19; UH alumna Casey Honniball selected for NASA VIPER team conducting mission to Moon South Pole.

= Terrestrial events, and…

= International terrestrial events in local time.

= Space events, and… = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mercury (SW), Jupiter (SW), Saturn (SW), Uranus (S), Neptune (SW); Morning Planets: Venus (S), Mars (SE).

SpaceCom Expo 2022 / 48th Spaceport Summit Bringing Industry & Government Leaders Together in Florida

Over 3,000 attendees representing 30+ countries / 250+ companies are to gather for SpaceCom Global Commercial Space Conference & Exposition and Spaceport Summit, now to be held jointly in Orlando at Rosen Shingle Creek Resort near Florida’s Space Coast January 10-12. The Global Spaceport Alliance, a trade group composed of 30+ spaceports / initiatives, will also hold its Membership Caucus chaired by George Nield (Commercial Space Technologies) Jan 10 at the same venue. With theme ‘Off-Planet for the Planet’, the utility of space for life on Earth will be emphasized throughout the 3-day event in 4 tracks: Space Exploration, with sessions on Return to the Moon, Getting to Mars, Venus and Beyond, Maximizing Human Performance in Space and Cleaning Up Space Junk; On-Planet Industry Applications panelists to discuss Climate Change, Satellite-as-a-Service, Smart Cities, Innovation, and Doing Business with Government; Off-Planet Commercialization topics include 2022 Commercial Space Investment Outlook, Future of the Space Station (ISS), Clearing the Way for Maximum Launch Cadence; Enabling Space Commerce track consists of Aerospace Workforce Development, Spaceport Legislation & Licensing, Spaceports Around the Nation (USA), International Cooperation Initiatives and an update from National Space Council user’s advisory group. Featured speakers include (L-R) NASA SOMD Associate Administrator Kathy Leuders, NASA HQ Associate Administrator Bob Cabana, Former NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, Virgin Orbit Director of Strategy Monica Jan and AWS Head of Space Strategy Amanda Price. (Image Credits: GSA, NASA, NG, Paragon, ITA, et al)

Jan 10 — LPI, USRA, NASA, Online / Houston TX: Abstracts Due: Lunar Surface Science Workshop 14: Heliophysics Applications Enabling and Enabled by Human Exploration of the Lunar Surface; being held Feb 17.

Jan 10-12 — SpaceCom, Canaveral Council of Technical Societies, NASA, Kennedy Space Center, Orlando FL: SpaceCom 2022: Off-Planet For The Planet; in conjunction with 48th Spaceport Summit.

Continued From…

Nov 4 – Jun 29 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, NASA Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA), Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 participating in 8-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS-21 (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

Dec 6 – Jan 20 — STEAMSPACE, Enterprise in Space, Janet’s Planet, Online / Austin TX: Registration Open: Cities in Space Micro Challenge; 9 week challenge open to 3rd and 4th grade students, globally; free to participate.

Dec 20 – Mar 4 — JAXA, Online / Tokyo, Japan: Accepting applications for Japan Astronaut Candidates.

NET Jan — Astra, Launch Rocket 3 LV0008 / VCLS Demo-2A, SLC-46, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: First launch from CCSFS, Astra to launch Venture Class Launch Services 2 Mission One, VCLS Demo-2A for NASA with ELaNa 41 five CubeSats.

Jan 9-13 — American Astronomical Society, Salt Lake City UT: 239th Meeting of the AAS; Cancelled; refocus for AAS 240 in Pasadena CA.

TUESDAY

Jan 11 — JPL, NASA, Online: Neptune/Triton System Seminar Series: Single-Pass Subsurface Ocean Detection at Triton using Magnetometric Measurements; by Corey Cochrane of JPL.

Jan 11 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, USRA, NASA, Online / Pasadena CA: Abstracts Due: 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC 2022); being held March 7-11.

Jan 11-13 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Pasadena CA: Low-Cost Science Mission Concepts for Mars Exploration Workshop.

Jan 11-13 — ESA, Hybrid / Bern, Switzerland and Online: 6th CHEOPS Science Workshop.

Jan 11 — Moon: 1.35° SE of Uranus, 03:00.

Jan 11 — Apollo Asteroid 2013 YD48: Near-Earth Flyby (0.037 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Jan 12 — ISS Orbital Raising: Attached to ISS, Progress MS-18 engines to burn for 292.5 seconds at 21:09 Moscow time to raise altitude by 805 meters to create proper ballistic conditions for docking of crewed Soyuz MS-21 and landing of Soyuz MS-19.

Jan 12 — Royal Astronomical Society (RAS), London, United Kingdom: 202nd Observation of RAS founding (1820).

Jan 12-13 — Learn, Reach, Achieve Institute, Online / Greenwood Village CO: 2022 Space Disposal and Debris Mitigation Conference.

Jan 12 — Moon: 4.1° SE of the Pleiades, 19:00.

Jan 12 — Mercury: 3.4° W of Saturn, 19:00.

THURSDAY

Jan 13 — Chang’e-5T1 Service Module, Lunar Orbit: China module collecting data on Lunar surface for future Moon missions begins 8th year / enters 9th year in Lunar orbit today; launched Oct 2014, reached Moon Jan 2015.

Jan 13 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Transporter 3, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Falcon 9 to launch Transporter 3 rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit with public and private micro- and nanosatellites

Jan 13 — Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Online / Washington DC: Live Chat: Diplomacy in Space – A National History Day Discussion.

Jan 13 — Moon: 6.3° NNW of Aldebaran, 13:00.

FRIDAY

Jan 14 — Royal Astronomical Society (RAS), Online / London, United Kingdom: RAS Ordinary Meeting 2022.

Jan 14 — Moon: At apogee, (distance 405,778 km), 00:00.

SATURDAY

NET Jan 15 — Astra, Launch Rocket 3 LV0009 / S4 Crossover, Pacific Spaceport Complex, Kodiak Island AK: Astra to launch S4 Crossover (attached to the second stage) technology demo mission by NearSpace Launch to obtain flight heritage testing for a prototype payload host platform.

Jan 15 — China Manned Space Engineering Office, Online / Beijing, China: Due: Public payload proposals for Tianzhou cargo ships launching to Tiangong Space Space; Tianzhou will serve as a space science and applications testing platform.

Jan 15 — AIAA LA-LV Section, Online: Space Suits and Life Support Systems for the Exploration of the Moon and Mars; by former NASA Senior Scientist and Aerospace Engineer Lawrence Kuznetz, 11:00 PST.

Jan 15 — iGIANT, Explore Mars, Janet’s Planet, Online: Submissions Due: Gender Impact Design Challenge; to explore the impact of gender presentation/sex on innovation and novel technologies in our lives.

Jan 15 — Moon: 1.80° N of M35 cluster, 11:00.

Jan 15 — Mercury: At perihelion, 0.3075 AU from Sun, 03:00.

Jan 15 — Pluto: At conjunction with Sun, 35.428 AU from Earth, 22:00.

SUNDAY

Jan 16 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston hosts Brian Dunn, Author of Tube Town: Moon Base One.