South Korea Launching Danuri 1st Moon Orbiter During Opening Week of IAU GA31 in Busan

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter “Danuri” (meaning Moon and enjoy), developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute is ready to launch via SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral SFS FL on August 4 EDT / Aug 5 KST. Danuri will use Ballistic Lunar Transfer, performing 3 highly elliptical orbits of Earth initiating a trans-lunar injection and arriving at Luna in ~1 month for a planned 1-year mission at 100-km polar orbit. If successful, it will mark South Korea as the 8th nation to orbit the Moon. The orbiter 6 science instruments totaling ~40 kg will work to survey lunar resources and create a topographic map while communications test new ground control infrastructures. ShadowCam is a high-sensitivity camera supplied by NASA, and the other 5 experiments are indigenously developed: KMAG magnetometer, KGRS gamma-ray spectrometer, communications tech demo Disruption Tolerant Network Experiment Payload, Lunar Terrain Imager, and Wide-Angle Polarimetric Camera. Danuri will also attempt to broadcast back to Earth the BTS “Dynamite” music video. The 31st International Astronomical Union General Assembly, hosted by Korean Astronomical Society and Korea Astronomy & Space Science Institute, and Chaired by Prof. Hyesung Kang, will occur Aug 2-11 will bring >1,400 astronomers from 80+ countries to Busan, with hundreds also joining online. There will be thousands of scientific presentations, numerous policy discussions, media events and tours – including visit to Cheomseongdae astronomical observatory which was constructed in the 7th Century. (Image Credits: IAU, KARI, KASI, KAS, NASA, et al)

MONDAY

☆ Aug 1 — ISS, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 67 seven-member crew performing maintenance on Cold Atom Lab compression fittings leaks and jumper hoses, working with health research, equipment upkeep, and cargo transfers.

Aug 1 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 14 exploring and integrating newly docked Wentian module; will set up experiments to grow rice, and variable gravity studies for Moon, Mars; test from now disintegrated Tianzhou-3 will aid future Xuntian space station telescope.

Highlights…

o NewSpace: Space Perspectives reveals Spaceship Neptune capsule currently in production at Florida facility; NewSpace NM launching NewSpace Ignitor space business incubator to mentor 4 space startups under $11M grant.

☆ Solar System: China Moon Program Director Wu Weiren announces plan to monitor asteroids with optical telescopes on North / South poles of Moon; NASA Mars Sample Return mission to utilize 2 helicopters to transfer material to Sample Retrieval Lander for Earth return on ESA craft NET 2033.

☆ Galaxy: JWST researchers identify apparently galaxy from 233M years after Big Bang; Blue Marble Space Institute of Science study urges emphasis on optical technosignatures for SETI; Elon Musk calls for ‘philosophy of the future‘ embracing ‘multiplanet, then interstellar’ status for humanity.

o Global: S Korea carmaker Hyundai to work with KARI to develop ‘metamobility’ lunar rover; Roscosmos to continue ISS participation until Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS) launch NET 2028.

USA: Draper to carry 3 NASA science payloads to Schrödinger Basin on lunar far side on SERIES-2 lander NET 2025 under US$73M CLPS award; USPS to issue JWST commemorative stamps starting next week; Boeing US$688M in the red on Starliner Crew Capsule.

● Hawai’i: IfA astronomer Scott Sheppard suggests concentration of planetary protection efforts on NEOs masked by Sun; Nominees for Mauna Kea Stewardship and Oversight Committee being considered for appointment by Governor Ige.

= Terrestrial events, and…

o = International terrestrial events in local time.

= Space events, and… = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mercury (W), Jupiter (E), Saturn (ESE); Morning Planets: Venus (ENE), Mars (ESE), Uranus (E), Neptune (S).


India Advancing International Commercial Space Access with SSLV, Working to Perfect Chandrayaan-3, Advancing Gaganyaan

ISRO aiming for August 7 first technology demonstration flight of Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), touted as an economic solution to meet customer demand for custom orbital trajectories with a reliable rocket and quick turnover. The 4-stage (3 solid, topped by liquid-fueled Velocity Trimming Module) vehicle is to carry 142-kg IR Earth observation satellite EOS 02 and 11-kg AzaadiSAT education microsat to 350km orbit during SSLV-D1. SSLV-D2 is to loft four 56kg Blacksky Global sats to 500km NET Q4 2022, while X-ray Polarimeter Satellite is slated to be launch for Raman Research Institute of Bangalore by SSLV NET Q2 2023. Frequent commercial launches, brokered by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) with oversight of Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe), are expected to follow demonstration mission. Initially launching from appropriately named ‘First Launch Pad’ at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (13°N), a permanent Small Satellite Launch Complex on Sriharikota is planned. Launches to SSO will be conducted from a second launch facility, currently under construction in the state of Tamil Nadu near the town of Kulasekarapattinam (8°N). Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander / rover mission to commence Q1 2023 per timetable provided by ISRO to Parliament of India by request. Lander currently undergoing rigorous testing of hardware and sensors upgraded for robustness and redundancy. Aditya L-1 heliophysics observatory also launching in Q1 2023, while human mission Gaganyaan abort system test to occur in Q4 2022, launching Q4 2023. (Image Credits: ISRO, NASA)

☆ Aug 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 PP1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.033 AU)

☆ Aug 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 MU2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.084 AU)

Continued From…

★ Jun 28 – Nov 13 — CAPSTONE, Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit Trajectory: Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment heading to operating position at NRHO / cislunar space.

TUESDAY

Aug 2-3 — Earth Science Advisory Committee, NASA, Washington DC: NASA Earth Science Advisory Committee Meeting; 08:30-17:00 EDT.

Aug 2-4 — Applied Technology Institute (ATI), Online / Riva MD: ATI Course: Rocket Propulsion 101; US$2,090 per person.

o Aug 2-11 — International Astronomical Union, Hybrid / Busan, S Korea and Online: XXXI (31st) IAU General Assembly; at Busan Exhibition and Convention Center (BEXCO).

☆ Aug 2 — Mars: 1.31° SE of Uranus

☆ Aug 2 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CC7: Near-Earth Flyby (0.087 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Aug 3 — NASA, Online / Washington DC: Artemis 1 Mission Briefing; 11:00 EDT, live coverage available.

☆ Aug 3 — Moon: 4.1° NNE of Spica, 16:00.

☆ Aug 3 — Aten Asteroid 2020 PN1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.025 AU)

THURSDAY

☆ Aug 4 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Launch of South Korea lunar orbiter ‘Danuri’ to search for / quantify lunar resources, test technologies, operate at 100-km altitude for 1 year; to enter lunar orbit 16 Dec, carrying 6 instruments (1 from NASA) totaling 40 kg.

★ Aug 4 — ULA, Launch Atlas 5 / SBIRS GEO 6, SLC-41, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket, designated AV-097, to launch U.S. Space Force sixth Space Based Infrared System Geosynchronous satellite for missile early-warning detection.

Aug 4 — Astra, Online: Astra to hold Q2 2022 financial results telecon; 13:30 PDT.

Aug 4 — Virgin Galactic, Online: Virgin Galactic to hold Q2 2022 financial results telecon; 14:00 PDT.

Aug 4-6 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston TX: Workshop: Culturally Inclusive Planetary Engagement; space limited to 15 planetary scientists and 15 informal educators.

☆ Aug 4 — Mercury: 0.68° NNE of Regulus, 00:00.

☆ Aug 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 BD15: Near-Earth Flyby (0.096 AU)

FRIDAY

★ Aug 5 — Curiosity, Mars Surface: Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover reaches 10 full years / enters 11th year of operations on Mars surface today; launched Nov 26, 2011 – landed Aug 5, 2012 (Pacific Daylight Time).

Aug 5 — Juno, Jupiter Orbit: NASA craft reaches 11 full years in space today, having been launched in 2011 and reaching Jupiter on July 4, 2016; one-way transmission signal to Earth is 48 minutes, mission extended through September 2025.

Aug 5 — NASA, Online / Washington DC: Artemis 1 Detailed Mission Briefing; 11:30 EDT, live coverage available.

☆ Aug 5 — Moon: At first quarter, 01:06.

☆ Aug 5 — Apollo Asteroid 2003 DY15: Near-Earth Flyby (0.063 AU)

☆ Aug 5 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 AL3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.099 AU)

SATURDAY

Aug 6-11 — Utah State University, Logan UT: 36th annual Small Satellite Conference; Keynote by Peter Beck of Rocket Lab.

☆ Aug 6 — Venus: 6.5° S of Pollux, 06:00.

☆ Aug 6 — Aten Asteroid 2021 PZ9: Near-Earth Flyby (0.091)

SUNDAY

NET Aug 7 – ISRO, Launch Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), Satish Dhawan Space Center, India: Inaugural launch of SSLV rocket from ‘First Launch Pad’ while Small Satellite Launch Complex (SSLC) is being built for future launches.

Aug 7-10 — American Astronautical Society Space Flight Mechanics Committee, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Astrodynamics Technical Committee, Charlotte NC: 2022 AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference.

Aug 7-10 — Moon: 2.71° NNE of Antares, 01:00.